When water enters your
property coming from the main water supply line, it should only flow in a
single direction, which is into your house. However, water can flow backward
and seep back into the main water supply line because the pressure changes in
the pipes. When a fire hydrant is opened for use or there is a break in the
main water line, backflow can happen; hence, the need for backflow prevention
methods.
Considering that pressure is
lost during these situations, water is no longer being pushed directly into
your residence and will flow backward into the city water lines. When this occurs,
backflow can contaminate the public drinking supply with soap from showers,
sinks, and dishwashers, chlorine from pools and spas, pesticides, fertilizers,
and human waste.
Backflow often takes place
due to these main scenarios; back pressure and back siphonage. Back pressure is
when water is pushed into a system, while back siphonage is when the system
pulls the high-pressure contaminated water.
Why Is Backflow Prevention Essential?
Keep in mind that the water
you are getting is connected to the water systems of almost all other people in
the city. While you have your own pipes coming into your property, your
freshwater pipes connect to your neighborhood pipes that connect to city pipes,
which connect to the city freshwater treatment plant. In other words, it is getting
its water from reservoirs and rivers.
If you have no backflow prevention, contaminated water could be siphoned back into the water supply of
your home and neighborhood. One of the most common issues is garden hoses. In
case of a pressure change, fertilizer attachment bottles that have a hose
attachment on one end and a nozzle a hose attachment on the other could have
their contents sucked into the freshwater system.
What Are Some Backflow Preventers?
Backflow prevention happens
throughout your home, but you typically see those that are at the exterior of
your home. For example, water spigots are necessary to have backflow prevention
devices. Therefore, if you are wondering what that additional knob is on top of
your spigot when hooking up a garden hose, this is the answer. Another place
you will see them is in your sprinkler systems.
The pressure vacuum breaker
can also prevent backflow, which is the most likely part to freeze and break if
you do not blow the sprinklers out periodically. If you notice cracks in your
water spigots or backflow preventers, calling a local plumber can help fix them
immediately. Otherwise, you could poison the water supply in your home, and
that of your neighborhood.
You do not want to put the
safety and health of your family. For this, it is essential to hire the
services of a quality local plumbing company. They will identify any problems
you may have with your system and provide effective solutions. A qualified
plumber doing the testing will look for areas where there is inadequate
pressure. If your backflow prevention device fails the test, you must repair or
replace it immediately.
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